Objects of Finishing? Types of finishing?

Definition :

In general, before marketing, all the process which is applied on the fabric after weaving is called finishing.

In short sense, finishing is the process by which the fibers, yarns and fabrics are made as presentable to the customer and these processes are implemented after coloration.

The term finishing covers all those treatments that serve to impart to the textile the desired end-use properties. These can include properties relating to visual effect, handle and special characteristics such as waterproofing and non-flammability.

Objects of Finishing:

· To increase the attractiveness of fabric.

· To increase the serviceability.

· To increase the beauty and glitterness of fabric.

· To increase the fineness and to ensure smoothness.

· To ensure the softness of the fabric.

· To free from hairiness of the fabric.

Types of finishing:

· Physical/Mechanical Finishing:

The finishing process which is performed by machines but not using of chemicals is called physical/mechanical finishing.

Example: Calendaring, embossing, raising, sanforizingetc.


· Chemical Finishing:

The finishing process which is performed by application of chemicals which reacts with fibres is termed as chemical finishing.

Example: Starching, Mercerizing, resin finishing, Desizing, Water Repellent Treatment, FlameRetardant Treatment,etc.